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PAYMENTS FROM AN RESP

RESP withdrawals can be requested for educational and non-educational purposes.

RESP Educational Redemptions

An RESP can be made up of three different types of monies:

Based on the types of monies in the plan, an RESP offers 2 different educational payment options:

  1. Educational Assistance Payments (EAPs) – Grant and Earnings
  2. Post Secondary Education (PSE) – Contributions

Click here to refer to the Educational Withdrawal Comparison Chart.



1. EDUCATIONAL ASSISTANCE PAYMENTS (EAP)

Definition: An Educational Assistance Payment withdrawal is the payment of RESP earnings and CESG amounts to a beneficiary to help finance the cost of post-secondary education in Canada or outside Canada. Please note in order to be able to redeem the CESG, the beneficiary must be a Canadian resident. Non-resident beneficiaries will only be able to withdraw the earnings, subject to a non-resident withholding tax. For the purpose of an EAP, a qualifying educational program is defined below.

Qualifying for an EAP:

  • Full-time studies: a program must be at the post-secondary level and must  last at least three consecutive weeks and requires at least 10 hours of instruction each week.
  • Part-time studies: a student must be at least 16 years old and the program must be at the post-secondary level and last at least three consecutive weeks and requires at least 12 hours of instruction each month.

Note: The program must be recognized as a qualifying program by the HRSDC.

EAP limits:

Program type
Time of redemption
Limit
Full- time studies 1st 13 weeks $ 5,000
After 13 weeks $ 20,000*
Part-time studies Each 13 week period $ 2,500

* If more than $20,000 EAP is requested, additional documents may be required to justify the EAP amount.

Forms Required:

  1. Educational Assistance Payment (EAP) form (not mandatory, but recommended as all information on the form is required)
  2. Proof of Enrollment: Enrollment can be for a current, upcoming or a term that has ended within 6 months. Please refer to the Proof of Enrollment guidelines.
  3. Embossed Void Cheque: Only required if payment will be deposited to a bank account in the subscriber(s) or beneficiary’s name.

Tax Implications:

Regardless who the payee is, a T4A/Relevé 1 tax receipt for the total EAP (incentives and earnings) paid will be issued to the beneficiary. There are no tax implications for the subscriber(s).



2. POST SECONDARY EDUCATION (PSE)

Definition: A Post Secondary Educational withdrawal is the payment of RESP contributions to a beneficiary to help finance the cost of post-secondary education in Canada or outside Canada. For the purpose of a PSE, a qualifying educational program is defined below:

Qualifying for a PSE:

  • Full-time studies: a program must last at least three consecutive weeks and requires at least 10 hours of instruction each week.
  • Part-time studies: a student must be at least 16 years old and the program must last at least three consecutive weeks and requires at least 12 hours of instruction each month.

Note: The program must be recognized as a qualifying program by the HRSDC.

PSE limits:
There is no limit on the dollar amount for a PSE withdrawal.

Forms Required:

  1. Educational Assistance Payment (EAP) form (not mandatory but recommended as all information on the form is required)
  2. Proof of Enrollment: Enrollment can be for a current, upcoming or a term that has ended within 6 months. Please refer to the Proof of Enrollment guidelines.
  3. Embossed Void Cheque: Only required if payment will be deposited to a bank account in the subscriber(s) or beneficiary’s name.

Educational Withdrawal Comparison

Conditions
Type of Withdrawal
Education Assistance Payment (EAP)
Post Secondary Education (PSE)
Components
(made up of)

CESG +
Earnings from
CESG & Contributions

Contributions (Principal)
Limits
  • Full Time Studies: 1st time student attending post secondary studies is $5,000 during the 1st 13 week period
  • Part Time Studies: $2,500 for each 13 week period of study
No Limits
Documents
Required
  • Educational Assistance Payment (EAP) Form
  • Valid Proof of Enrollment
  • Educational Assistance Payment (EAP) Form
  • Valid Proof of Enrollment
Tax
Implications
  • A T4A tax receipt or Relevé 1 will be issued to the beneficiary for the total EAP paid out during a calendar year.
  • No tax implications to the subscriber(s) 
  • No tax receipt is issued to the subscriber(s) or the beneficiary

Payments for Non-Educational Purposes

Capital withdrawals (Non-educational)

Definition: A capital withdrawal is the payment of RESP contributions to the subscriber for non-educational purposes. The withdrawal will result in re-payment of the CESG to HRSDC.

Capital withdrawal limits: There is no limit on the dollar amount and frequency of the withdrawals.

Forms Required:

A letter of direction signed by the subscriber(s) indicating the withdrawal is for non-educational purposes is sufficient for a capital withdrawal.

Tax Implications:

There are no tax implications for this type of withdrawal. No tax receipts will be issued.

Earnings (growth) withdrawals (Non-educational)

Please refer to the Terminating an RESP section for more information.